');--icon-close:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 20 20'%3E%3Cpath d='M15.898 4.045c-.271-.272-.713-.272-.986 0l-4.71 4.711-4.709-4.711c-.272-.272-.714-.272-.986 0s-.272.714 0 .986l4.709 4.711-4.71 4.711c-.272.271-.272.713 0 .986.136.136.314.203.492.203.179 0 .357-.067.493-.203l4.711-4.711 4.71 4.711c.137.136.314.203.494.203.178 0 .355-.067.492-.203.273-.273.273-.715 0-.986l-4.711-4.711 4.711-4.711c.274-.272.274-.714 0-.986z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-chevron-down:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=US-ASCII,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2220%22%20height%3D%2220%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5%206l5%205%205-5%202%201-7%207-7-7%202-1z%22%20fill%3D%22%23555%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");--icon-chevron-up:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555'%3E%3Cpath d='M5.8 16.4c.4 0 .7-.1.9-.4l4.3-4.6c.5-.5 1.4-.5 1.9 0l4.3 4.6c.2.3.6.4.9.4 1.1 0 1.7-1.3.9-2.1l-6.2-6.8c-.5-.6-1.4-.6-1.9 0l-6.2 6.8c-.5.8.1 2.1 1.1 2.1z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-magnifying-glass:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xml:space='preserve' viewBox='0 0 53.627 53.627'%3E%3Cpath d='M53.627 49.385 37.795 33.553C40.423 30.046 42 25.709 42 21 42 9.42 32.58 0 21 0S0 9.42 0 21s9.42 21 21 21c4.709 0 9.046-1.577 12.553-4.205l15.832 15.832 4.242-4.242zM2 21C2 10.523 10.523 2 21 2s19 8.523 19 19-8.523 19-19 19S2 31.477 2 21zm33.567 15.093c.178-.172.353-.347.525-.525.146-.151.304-.29.445-.445l14.262 14.262-1.415 1.415-14.261-14.263c.155-.141.293-.299.444-.444z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-location-on:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%2389ba89'%3E%3Cpath d='M12 1C7.6 1 4 4.6 4 9s8 14 8 14 8-9.6 8-14-3.6-8-8-8zm0 12c-2.2 0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4 4-4 4 1.8 4 4-1.8 4-4 4z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-location-off:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23c46464'%3E%3Cpath d='M12 1C7.6 1 4 4.6 4 9s8 14 8 14 8-9.6 8-14-3.6-8-8-8zm0 12c-2.2 0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4 4-4 4 1.8 4 4-1.8 4-4 4z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-checkmark:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555'%3E%3Cpath d='M22.5 4.5c-.8-.8-2.2-.8-3 0L9 15l-4.5-4.5c-.8-.8-2.2-.8-3 0s-.8 2.2 0 3L9 21 22.5 7.5c.8-.8.8-2.2 0-3z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-plus:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 256 256' fill='%23555'%3E%3Cpath d='M220 128a4.0002 4.0002 0 0 1-4 4h-84v84a4 4 0 0 1-8 0v-84H40a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h84V40a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v84h84a4.0002 4.0002 0 0 1 4 4Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-minus:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 256 256' fill='%23555'%3E%3Cpath d='M216 132H40a4 4 0 0 1 0-8h176a4 4 0 0 1 0 8Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-compass:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555555'%3E%3Cpath d='M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12s4.5 10 10 10 10-4.5 10-10S17.5 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8 8-8 8 3.6 8 8-3.6 8-8 8zM12 4l-2 8 2 8 2-8-2-8zm0 9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1s.4-1 1-1 1 .4 1 1-.4 1-1 1z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-options-v:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555555'%3E%3Ccircle cx='12' cy='12' r='2'%3E%3C/circle%3E%3Ccircle cx='12' cy='5' r='2'%3E%3C/circle%3E%3Ccircle cx='12' cy='19' r='2'%3E%3C/circle%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--icon-point-down:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cg fill='%23555555'%3E%3Cpath d='M7.8 7h8.5c.8 0 1.3.8.9 1.5L13 15.6c-.4.6-1.3.6-1.7 0L6.9 8.5C6.5 7.8 7 7 7.8 7z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--button-icon-padding:20px}.em.pixelbones{scroll-behavior:smooth!important;font-size:var(--font-size)!important;line-height:var(--line-height)!important;font-weight:var(--font-weight)!important;font-family:var(--font-family)!important;color:var(--text-color-normal)!important;background-color:var(--background-color)!important}.em.pixelbones .pixelbones{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;margin:0}.em.pixelbones a{color:var(--accent-color)!important;background-color:transparent!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}.em.pixelbones .input input{display:inline-block;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}.em.pixelbones .input input{overflow:visible}.em.pixelbones .input ::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}.em.pixelbones *{box-sizing:border-box!important}.em.pixelbones .input .button{display:inline-block;height:38px!important;padding:0 30px!important;color:var(--text-color-softer)!important;text-align:center!important;font-size:11px!important;font-weight:600!important;line-height:38px!important;letter-spacing:1px!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;text-decoration:none!important;white-space:nowrap!important;background-color:transparent!important;border-radius:4px!important;border:1px solid var(--border-color)!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.em.pixelbones .input .button{margin-bottom:10px!important}.em.pixelbones form{border:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;font-weight:400!important;overflow:visible;background:var(--background-color)!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;box-shadow:none!important}.em.pixelbones .input input{margin-bottom:15px!important}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month form{display:inline-block}.em.pixelbones section{padding:0;margin:0}.em .em-icon{display:inline-block;font-size:20px;line-height:22px;width:20px;height:20px;color:var(--meta-dashicons);margin:0 0 -4px;padding:0;background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px}.em .em-icon.em-icon-calendar{background-image:var(--icon-calendar)}.em .em-icon.em-icon-location{background-image:var(--icon-location)}.em .em-icon.em-icon-clock{background-image:var(--icon-clock)}.em.em-calendar{--nav-color:#777;--nav-border:1px solid #dedede;--nav-background:0 0;--event-border-color:#ccc;--event-background-color:#dedede;--event-color:#fff;--header-border:1px solid #dedede;--header-background:0 0;--header-color:#888;--date-box-border:1px solid #dedede;--date-color:#999;--date-background:#fff;--date-border-color:#cdcdcd;--date-border:1px solid var(--date-border-color);--date-today-color:#fff;--date-today-background:#aaa;--date-today-border:1px solid #cdcdcd;--date-more-color:var(--nav-color);--calendar-background:#fff;--counter-background:#f36752;display:block;width:100%}.em.em-calendar section{display:grid;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0}.em.em-calendar section div{text-align:center;display:block}.em.em-calendar section>div{width:100%}.em.em-calendar section.em-cal-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;justify-items:center;align-items:center}.em.em-calendar section.em-cal-days{grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr)}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav>div{margin:10px 0}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month{margin-left:10px;text-align:left}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month input{border:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:10px!important;font-size:22px}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month input[type=month]{position:relative}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month input[type=month]::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;background:0 0}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .button{padding:0 10px!important;margin:0!important;display:inline-block}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month-nav{margin:5px 0 15px}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month-nav .em-calnav{background:var(--nav-background)!important;color:var(--nav-color)!important;width:38px;height:18px;display:inline-block;padding:0;margin:0}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month-nav .em-calnav.em-calnav-prev{padding-right:0}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month-nav .em-calnav.em-calnav-next{padding-left:0}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month-nav .em-calnav svg{height:28px;width:28px;display:block;margin:0 auto;fill:none;stroke:var(--nav-color)}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-nav .month-nav .em-calnav-today.is-today{opacity:.3}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-head{border:var(--header-border);background:var(--calendar-background);border-bottom:0;border-radius:8px 8px 0 0}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-head>div{background:var(--header-background);color:var(--header-color);margin:10px 0;padding:0 10px;border-left:var(--header-border);text-transform:uppercase;overflow-x:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-head>div:first-child{border-left:none}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body{--grid-auto-rows:auto;grid-auto-rows:var(--grid-auto-rows);border-bottom:var(--date-box-border);background-color:var(--calendar-background)}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body .em-cal-day{text-align:right}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body .em-cal-day .em-cal-day-date{display:inline-block;text-align:center;position:relative;margin:0 0 10px}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body .em-cal-day .em-cal-day-date.em-cal-day-date a,.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body .em-cal-day .em-cal-day-date.em-cal-day-date span{color:var(--date-color)!important;text-decoration:none!important;display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:5px 6px;width:34px;height:34px;font-size:16px;background:var(--date-background);border-radius:50%;box-sizing:border-box}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body .em-cal-day.eventless-post .em-cal-day-date,.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body .em-cal-day.eventless-pre .em-cal-day-date{opacity:50%}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body .em-cal-day.eventful .em-cal-day-date a{border:var(--date-border)!important}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body>div{border:var(--date-box-border);border-right-width:0;border-bottom:none;padding:10px}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body>div:nth-child(7n){border-right-width:1px}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body.event-style-pill .em-cal-event{text-align:left;position:relative;height:28px;padding:0;margin:5px 0;font-size:14px}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body.event-style-pill .em-cal-event>div{text-align:left;background-color:var(--event-background-color);border:1px solid var(--event-border-color);color:var(--event-color);position:absolute;width:calc(100% + 10px);height:28px;margin:0;padding:5px 8px;left:-5px;border-radius:5px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.em.em-calendar .em-cal-body.event-style-pill .em-cal-event>div a{color:var(--event-text-color)!important;text-decoration:none!important}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body{justify-items:center;align-items:center}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body>div{padding:0}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body .em-cal-day{aspect-ratio:1/1;text-align:center;display:grid;justify-items:center;align-items:center}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body .em-cal-day .em-cal-day-date{position:relative;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin:0}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body .em-cal-day .em-cal-day-date a,.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body .em-cal-day .em-cal-day-date span,.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-nav>div{margin:0}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body .em-cal-day .em-cal-event{display:none}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body .em-cal-day.eventful .em-cal-day-date.colored{--date-border-color-top:none;--date-border-color-right:none;--date-border-color-bottom:none;--date-border-color-left:none;--date-border-color:#fefefe;--date-border:1px solid var(--date-border-color)}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body .em-cal-day.eventful .em-cal-day-date.colored a{border:0}.em.em-calendar.size-small{--header-border:none;--header-background:0 0;--header-color:#888;--date-box-border:0}.em.em-calendar.size-small .size-large:not(.size-small),.em.em-calendar.size-small .size-medium:not(.size-small){display:none!important;visibility:hidden}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-nav{padding:0 .5% 0 1%;margin:0 0 10px}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-nav .month input{font-size:20px!important;padding-left:0!important}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-nav .em-calnav{width:26px;height:26px;padding:2px}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-nav .em-calnav svg{height:22px;width:22px;margin:0 auto}.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body .em-cal-day .em-cal-day-date.em-cal-day-date a,.em.em-calendar.size-small .em-cal-body .em-cal-day .em-cal-day-date.em-cal-day-date span{padding:6px;width:32px;height:32px;font-size:15px}.em.em-modal.em-cal-date-content .em-modal-content{padding:0 0 25px;margin:25px 0!important;border-bottom:1px solid #dedede}.em.em-modal.em-cal-date-content .em-modal-content:first-of-type{margin-top:0!important}.em.em-modal.em-cal-date-content .em-modal-content:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0!important;border-bottom:0!important}@media only screen and (min-width:40rem){.em.em-modal{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;justify-content:center!important;position:fixed!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;padding:40px!important;margin:0!important;z-index:99998!important;background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)!important;opacity:0!important;visibility:hidden!important;backface-visibility:hidden!important;touch-action:none}}.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup{margin:0 auto!important;padding:0!important;max-width:780px!important;min-height:200px!important;max-height:calc(100vh - 80px)!important}.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup{display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;align-items:flex-start!important;justify-items:center!important;justify-content:start!important;position:relative!important;background-color:#fff!important;border-radius:3px!important;visibility:hidden!important;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.1)!important;transform:scale(1.2)!important;z-index:99999!important}.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup header{width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #dedede;margin:0;padding:10px 0 7px 15px}.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup header a.em-close-modal{display:block;width:28px;height:28px;background:var(--icon-close) no-repeat;background-size:28px 28px;position:absolute!important;top:10px!important;right:10px!important;opacity:0!important;backface-visibility:hidden!important}.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup header .em-modal-title{font-size:24px!important;line-height:1.3!important;padding:0 32px 0 0!important;margin:0!important}.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup header .em-modal-title a{color:var(--text-color-normal)!important}.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup,.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup .em-modal-content{opacity:0!important;backface-visibility:hidden!important;width:100%!important}.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup .em-modal-content{margin:0;padding:20px 15px;overflow-y:auto!important}@media only screen and (max-width:39.99rem){.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup{position:fixed!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;max-height:100%!important;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch!important;border-radius:0!important;transform:scale(1.1)!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.em.em-modal .em-modal-popup .em-modal-content{padding:10px 15px 15px}}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-image{min-width:150px;width:100%;height:100%}.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-image{width:100%;height:100%}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-image.has-placeholder,.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-image.has-placeholder{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder,.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder{width:100%;max-width:150px;aspect-ratio:1/1;background:var(--icon-calendar-empty) center center no-repeat;background-size:100%;opacity:.45}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder div:first-child,.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder div:first-child{align-self:end}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-meta .em-item-meta-line,.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-meta .em-item-meta-line{line-height:22px;margin-bottom:10px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:35px 1fr}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-meta .em-item-meta-line .em-icon,.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-meta .em-item-meta-line .em-icon{margin-right:15px}.em.em-list{width:100%;display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;grid-gap:25px}.em.em-list .em-item{width:100%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 2fr;border-top:1px solid #efefef;padding:30px 4px 3px;background-color:var(--meta-bg);color:var(--default-color)}.em.em-list .em-item:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:5px}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-info{border-left:4px solid var(--default-border);padding:0 10px 0 35px}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-info .em-item-meta,.em.em-list-widget .em-item{margin-bottom:20px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-info .em-item-meta>div{flex:1 1 50%;min-width:250px}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-info .em-item-desc{font-size:16px;margin:20px 0}.em.em-list .em-item .em-item-info .button{margin-bottom:0!important}.em.em-list-widget{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:15px}.em.em-list-widget .em-item{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:5px;width:100%;margin-bottom:0!important}.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-image{flex:0 0 auto;min-width:auto;max-width:none}.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-image.has-placeholder{flex:0 0 auto}.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-image.has-placeholder .em-item-image-placeholder{max-width:70px}.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-info{border-left:2px solid var(--default-border);padding-left:15px}.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-info .em-item-name{margin-bottom:10px}.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-info .em-item-meta .em-item-meta-line{margin-bottom:5px}.em.em-list-widget .em-item .em-item-info .em-item-meta .em-item-meta-line .em-icon{margin-left:5px;background-size:18px;background-position:0 2px}.em.em-events-list .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder div.date,.em.em-events-widget .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder div.date{display:grid;grid-template-rows:7fr 4fr;justify-content:center;align-items:start;height:100%;min-width:125px}.em.em-events-list .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder div.date span,.em.em-events-widget .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder div.date span{text-align:center;display:block;font-size:30px;line-height:30px}.em.em-events-list .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder div.date span.day,.em.em-events-widget .em-item-image .em-item-image-placeholder div.date span.day{font-size:45px;line-height:45px;align-self:end}.em.em-events-widget .em-item .em-item-image-placeholder div.date{padding-top:15%;min-width:60px}.em.em-events-widget .em-item .em-item-image-placeholder div.date span.day{font-size:30px!important;line-height:30px!important;margin-bottom:1px}.em.em-events-widget .em-item .em-item-image-placeholder div.date span.month{font-size:16px!important;line-height:16px!important}.em.em-view-container{position:relative}.em-view-container,div[data-view-id]{position:relative}body .em{--font-family:inherit;--font-weight:inherit;--font-size:1em;--line-height:inherit}.widget-title{background-color:#039;color:#ebe80e!important;font-weight:400!important;padding:8px}.em.em-calendar{--date-color:#000}.em.em-calendar a{--date-color:red}.eventless-today .em-cal-day-date{--date-background:#cfcfcf}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}main{display:block;min-width:0}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}a{background-color:transparent}img{border-style:none}button,input{font-size:100%;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}button,[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}:root{--global-gray-400:#cbd5e0;--global-gray-500:#a0aec0;--global-xs-spacing:1em;--global-sm-spacing:1.5rem;--global-md-spacing:2rem;--global-lg-spacing:2.5em;--global-xl-spacing:3.5em;--global-xxl-spacing:5rem;--global-edge-spacing:1.5rem;--global-boxed-spacing:2rem}h1,h2{padding:0;margin:0}html{box-sizing:border-box}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit}ul{margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em;padding:0}ul{list-style:disc}li>ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:1.5em}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}a{color:var(--global-palette-highlight)}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);position:absolute!important;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal!important}input[type=search],input[type=month]{-webkit-appearance:none;color:var(--global-palette5);border:1px solid var(--global-gray-400);border-radius:3px;padding:.4em .5em;max-width:100%;background:var(--global-palette9);box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0)}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:var(--global-palette6)}::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--global-palette6);opacity:1}::placeholder{color:var(--global-palette6)}.search-form{position:relative}.search-form input[type=search],.search-form input.search-field{padding-right:60px;width:100%}.search-form .search-submit[type=submit]{top:0;right:0;bottom:0;position:absolute;color:transparent;background:0 0;z-index:2;width:50px;border:0;padding:8px 12px 7px;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;overflow:hidden}.search-form .kadence-search-icon-wrap{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;height:100%;width:50px;padding:0;text-align:center;background:0 0;z-index:3;color:var(--global-palette6);text-shadow:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}button,.button,input[type=submit]{border-radius:3px;background:var(--global-palette-btn-bg);color:var(--global-palette-btn);padding:.4em 1em;border:0;line-height:1.6;display:inline-block;font-family:inherit;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0)}button:visited,.button:visited,input[type=submit]:visited{background:var(--global-palette-btn-bg);color:var(--global-palette-btn)}.kadence-svg-iconset{display:inline-flex;align-self:center}.kadence-svg-iconset svg{height:1em;width:1em}.kadence-svg-iconset.svg-baseline svg{top:.125em;position:relative}.kt-clear{*zoom:1}.kt-clear:before,.kt-clear:after{content:' ';display:table}.kt-clear:after{clear:both}.content-area{margin:var(--global-xxl-spacing) 0}.entry-content{word-break:break-word}.site-container{margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--global-content-edge-padding)}.content-bg{background:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.has-sidebar .content-container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 2fr;grid-gap:var(--global-xl-spacing);justify-content:center}#secondary{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;min-width:0}}#wrapper{overflow:hidden;overflow:clip}body.footer-on-bottom #wrapper{min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}body.footer-on-bottom #inner-wrap{flex:1 0 auto}:root{--global-palette1:#469bd1;--global-palette2:#039;--global-palette3:#1a202c;--global-palette4:#2d3748;--global-palette5:#4a5568;--global-palette6:#ebe80e;--global-palette7:#edf2f7;--global-palette8:#f7fafc;--global-palette9:#fff;--global-palette9rgb:255,255,255;--global-palette-highlight:var(--global-palette1);--global-palette-highlight-alt:var(--global-palette2);--global-palette-highlight-alt2:var(--global-palette9);--global-palette-btn-bg:var(--global-palette1);--global-palette-btn-bg-hover:var(--global-palette2);--global-palette-btn:var(--global-palette9);--global-palette-btn-hover:var(--global-palette9);--global-body-font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";--global-heading-font-family:inherit;--global-primary-nav-font-family:inherit;--global-fallback-font:sans-serif;--global-display-fallback-font:sans-serif;--global-content-width:1290px;--global-content-narrow-width:842px;--global-content-edge-padding:1.5rem;--global-content-boxed-padding:2rem;--global-calc-content-width:calc(1290px - var(--global-content-edge-padding) - var(--global-content-edge-padding));--wp--style--global--content-size:var(--global-calc-content-width)}.wp-site-blocks{--global-vw:calc(100vw - (.5*var(--scrollbar-offset)))}body{background:var(--global-palette8)}body,input{font-weight:400;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;font-family:var(--global-body-font-family);color:var(--global-palette4)}.content-bg{background:var(--global-palette9)}h1,h2{font-family:var(--global-heading-font-family)}h1{font-weight:700;font-size:32px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette3)}h2{font-weight:700;font-size:28px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette3)}.site-container{max-width:var(--global-content-width)}.content-area{margin-top:5rem;margin-bottom:5rem}@media all and (max-width:1024px){.content-area{margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem}}@media all and (max-width:767px){.content-area{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem}}@media all and (max-width:1024px){:root{--global-content-boxed-padding:2rem}}@media all and (max-width:767px){:root{--global-content-boxed-padding:1.5rem}}.entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem}@media all and (max-width:1024px){.entry-content-wrap{padding:2rem}}@media all and (max-width:767px){.entry-content-wrap{padding:1.5rem}}.entry.single-entry{box-shadow:0px 15px 15px -10px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.primary-sidebar.widget-area .widget{margin-bottom:1.5em;color:var(--global-palette4)}.primary-sidebar.widget-area .widget-title{font-weight:700;font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--global-palette3)}.primary-sidebar.widget-area{background:var(--global-palette7)}button,.button,input[type=submit]{box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0)}.site-branding a.brand img{max-width:200px}.site-branding{padding:0}#masthead{background:#fff}.site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette2)}.site-main-header-inner-wrap{min-height:80px}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container>ul>li.menu-item>a{padding-left:calc(3em/2);padding-right:calc(3em/2);padding-top:.6em;padding-bottom:.6em;color:var(--global-palette6)}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container>ul>li.menu-item.current-menu-item>a{color:var(--global-palette2);background:var(--global-palette6)}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.sub-menu{background:var(--global-palette2);box-shadow:0px 2px 13px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item>a{width:210px;padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;color:var(--global-palette6);font-style:normal;font-size:14px}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette6);padding:.4em .6em;font-size:14px}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open .menu-toggle-icon{font-size:35px}.mobile-navigation ul li{font-size:14px}.mobile-navigation ul li a{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em}.mobile-navigation ul li>a,.mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children>.drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette6)}.mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item>a{background:var(--global-palette6);color:var(--global-palette2)}.mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap,.mobile-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.mobile-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap button{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)}#mobile-drawer .drawer-inner{background:var(--global-palette2)}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle{padding:.6em .15em;font-size:24px}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette6)}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open .search-toggle-icon{font-size:1.3em}#search-drawer .drawer-inner{background:var(--global-palette2)}.site-branding{max-height:inherit}.site-branding a.brand{display:flex;gap:1em;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;max-height:inherit}.site-branding a.brand img{display:block}.header-navigation ul ul.sub-menu{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 2px 13px rgba(0,0,0,.1);z-index:1000}.header-navigation ul ul.sub-menu>li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.nav--toggle-sub .dropdown-nav-toggle{display:block;background:0 0;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;width:.7em;height:.7em;font-size:inherit;width:.9em;height:.9em;font-size:.9em;display:inline-flex;line-height:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;border-radius:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);overflow:visible}.nav--toggle-sub ul ul .dropdown-nav-toggle{right:.2em}.nav--toggle-sub ul ul .dropdown-nav-toggle .kadence-svg-iconset{-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}.nav--toggle-sub li.menu-item-has-children{position:relative}.nav-drop-title-wrap{position:relative;padding-right:1em;display:block}.header-navigation,.header-menu-container{display:flex}.header-navigation li.menu-item>a{display:block;width:100%;text-decoration:none;color:var(--global-palette4);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.header-navigation ul.sub-menu{display:block;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.header-navigation ul li.menu-item>a{padding:.6em .5em}.header-navigation ul ul li.menu-item>a{padding:1em}.header-navigation ul ul li.menu-item>a{width:200px}.header-navigation ul ul ul.sub-menu{top:0;left:100%;right:auto;min-height:100%}.header-navigation .menu{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.menu-toggle-open{display:flex;background:0 0;align-items:center;box-shadow:none}.menu-toggle-open .menu-toggle-icon{display:flex}.menu-toggle-open.menu-toggle-style-default{border:0}.wp-site-blocks .menu-toggle-open{box-shadow:none}.mobile-navigation{width:100%}.mobile-navigation a{display:block;width:100%;text-decoration:none;padding:.6em .5em}.mobile-navigation ul{display:block;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.drawer-nav-drop-wrap{display:flex;position:relative}.drawer-nav-drop-wrap a{color:inherit}.drawer-nav-drop-wrap .drawer-sub-toggle{background:0 0;color:inherit;padding:.5em .7em;display:flex;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;line-height:normal}.mobile-navigation ul ul{padding-left:1em}.mobile-navigation ul.has-collapse-sub-nav ul.sub-menu{display:none}.popup-drawer{position:fixed;display:none;top:0;bottom:0;left:-99999rem;right:99999rem;z-index:100000}.popup-drawer .drawer-overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;opacity:0}.popup-drawer .drawer-inner{width:100%;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);max-width:90%;right:0;top:0;overflow:auto;background:#090c10;color:#fff;bottom:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;box-shadow:0 0 2rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.popup-drawer .drawer-header{padding:0 1.5em;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;min-height:calc(1.2em + 24px)}.popup-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle{background:0 0;border:0;font-size:24px;line-height:1;padding:.6em .15em;color:inherit;display:flex;box-shadow:none;border-radius:0}.popup-drawer .drawer-content{padding:0 1.5em 1.5em}.popup-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle{width:1em;position:relative;height:1em;box-sizing:content-box;font-size:24px}.drawer-toggle .toggle-close-bar{width:.75em;height:.08em;background:currentColor;-webkit-transform-origin:center center;transform-origin:center center;position:absolute;margin-top:-.04em;opacity:0;border-radius:.08em;left:50%;margin-left:-.375em;top:50%;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-50%);transform:rotate(45deg) translateX(-50%)}.drawer-toggle .toggle-close-bar:last-child{-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(50%);transform:rotate(-45deg) translateX(50%)}#main-header{display:none}#masthead{position:relative;z-index:11}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){#main-header{display:block}#mobile-header{display:none}}.site-header-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto}.site-header-section{display:flex;max-height:inherit}.site-header-item{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-right:10px;max-height:inherit}.site-header-section>.site-header-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.drawer-content .site-header-item{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:10px}.drawer-content .site-header-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.site-header-section-right{justify-content:flex-end}.search-toggle-open{display:flex;background:0 0;align-items:center;padding:.5em;box-shadow:none}.search-toggle-open .search-toggle-icon{display:flex}.search-toggle-open .search-toggle-icon svg.kadence-svg-icon{top:-.05em;position:relative}.search-toggle-open.search-toggle-style-default{border:0}.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-inner{max-width:none;background:rgba(9,12,16,.97)}#search-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-header{position:relative;z-index:100}#search-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-content{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;padding:2em}#search-drawer .drawer-inner form{max-width:800px;width:100%;margin:0 auto;display:flex}#search-drawer .drawer-inner form label{flex-grow:2}#search-drawer .drawer-inner form ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:.5}#search-drawer .drawer-inner form ::-moz-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:.5}#search-drawer .drawer-inner form :-ms-input-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:.5}#search-drawer .drawer-inner form :-moz-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:.5}#search-drawer .drawer-inner input.search-field{width:100%;background:0 0;color:var(--global-palette6);padding:.8em 80px .8em .8em;font-size:20px;border:1px solid currentColor}#search-drawer .drawer-inner .search-submit[type=submit]{width:70px}#search-drawer .drawer-inner .kadence-search-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette6);width:70px}#mobile-drawer{z-index:99999}.widget{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.5em}.widget-area .widget-title{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:.5em;text-transform:uppercase}.widget-area .widget{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.entry{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -10px rgba(0,0,0,.05);border-radius:.25rem}.content-wrap{position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.content-style-boxed .content-bg:not(.loop-entry){margin-left:-1rem;margin-right:-1rem;width:auto}.primary-sidebar{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.single-content{margin:var(--global-md-spacing) 0 0}.single-content p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--global-md-spacing)}.entry-content:after{display:table;clear:both;content:''}.entry-meta{font-size:80%;margin:1em 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.entry-meta>*{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.entry-meta>* time{white-space:nowrap}.entry-meta>*:after{margin-left:.5rem;margin-right:.5rem;content:"";display:inline-block;background-color:currentColor;height:.25rem;width:.25rem;opacity:.8;border-radius:9999px;vertical-align:.1875em}.entry-meta>*:last-child:after{display:none}.updated:not(.published){display:none}.entry-taxonomies{margin-bottom:.5em;letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:70%;text-transform:uppercase}.entry-taxonomies a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}.entry-header{margin-bottom:1em}.entry-title{word-wrap:break-word}.primary-sidebar{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.primary-sidebar{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.primary-sidebar{padding:0;margin:0}}:root{--global-kb-font-size-sm:clamp(.8rem,.73rem + .217vw,.9rem);--global-kb-font-size-md:clamp(1.1rem,.995rem + .326vw,1.25rem);--global-kb-font-size-lg:clamp(1.75rem,1.576rem + .543vw,2rem);--global-kb-font-size-xl:clamp(2.25rem,1.728rem + 1.63vw,3rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxl:clamp(2.5rem,1.456rem + 3.26vw,4rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxxl:clamp(2.75rem,.489rem + 7.065vw,6rem)}
121 Breed Notes – 2017 – North of England Keeshond Club
Skip to content The following article appeared in the Telegraph recently about dogs being colour blind. Experts have known for some time that dogs have poor vision, and are up to eight times worse than humans at seeing things in detail.
In the wild, dogs are a crepuscular species, meaning they are most active in dawn or dusk, for which colour vision is not needed. But through domestication, pets are awake mostly in the daytime, for which their eyes have not yet evolved. But until now, nobody knew why. Now scientists have developed a test for dogs and found that they struggle to tell red and green apart, much like colour blind humans, a condition known as deuteranopia.
The researchers used a modified test of colour vision in humans, known as Ishihara’s test, where numbers are hidden in a circle of red and green dots. People who are red-green colour-blind cannot see the numbers. For the new test, the researchers developed a similar experiment, but used an image of a cat instead of numbers.
It showed that dogs exhibited a behavioural response similar to that of red–green blind human subjects suggesting that dogs struggle to distinguish between red and green colours; so it would also be reasonable to hypothesise that dogs also have difficulty in discriminating between brown and orange but these colour shades have not been directly tested.
Dr Marcello Siniscalchi, of the department of veterinary medicine at the University of Bari in Italy, said dog trainers may want to avoid red clothing or shoes if working on grass, because animals will struggle to see their movements. If outside you want to get your dog to catch a flying Frisbee or to bring back a ball falling on the green grass it would be better if you thought of using blue instead of red toys. Overall, the direct demonstration that dogs are red-green colour blind is not only important for people directly involved in dog training but also for owners who want to improve their dog’s attentive skills during some activities such as play that is at the heart of a healthy owner-dog relationship.
I personally would have thought that a dog’s sense of smell would compensate for any poor eyesight/colour blindness. After all, if we can smell a stinky, slobbery ball or tuggy held at arm’s length, then I’m sure a dog would easily sniff it out in the grass with their eyes closed!
Holger Volk and his team at the RVC are doing a study into the long-term influence of a medium chain fatty acid diet on canine idiopathic epilepsy – LifeTIME (Long Term remission Mct Epilepsy) study and are interested in the recruitment of dogs diagnosed with epilepsy. They are inviting owners of dogs with epilepsy aged over 6 months, of all breeds and cross-breeds to complete this survey. www.surveymonkey.co.uk/r/LifeTIMEtrial.
If you are selected for enrolment in the study they will contact you after completion of this survey using the contact details provided. They are looking for dogs with recurrent seizures, but which have not had any history of cluster (more than 1 seizure in 24 hours) or status epilepticus (prolonged seizure activity). If in doubt, please do fill in the questionnaire, which is estimated to take 10-20 minutes. If you have any queries regarding the questions asked or details of the trial, please contact the Clinical Investigation Centre at the RVC (cic@rvc.ac.uk)
Epilepsy is the most common chronic neurological brain disease seen in first opinion practice for domestic dogs; so why get involved? Medical advances in prevention, detection and management of diseases in veterinary and human medicine depend on clinical trials. Clinical trials are essential to determine if a new test or management works and is safe. Their study is looking at the effects of a diet on their seizure activity and behavioural comorbidities of canine epilepsy.
What they would like from you as part of the trial
1. A complete clinical history of your dog’s epilepsy.
2. Willingness to change your dog’s diet for 1 year and keep a seizure diary.
3. You are able to make five appointments at the Queen Mother Hospital at the RVC in Hertfordshire at day 1, then 3, 6, 9 and 12 months later.
What do you get out of it?
1. A free veterinary check up with clinical and neurological examination at each appointment
2. Free clinical tests at each appointment including haematology, biochemistry, and serum drug levels
3. Free brain scan (MRI) if you adhere to the protocol
4. Free diet for you dog for the duration of the study
Anji Marfleet